How to Study Electoral Irregularities: New Advances in Theory and Measurement
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16th Yakamawa Kenjiro Lecture Series
- 題目:How to Study Electoral Irregularities: New Advances in Theory and Measurement
- 講演者:Isabela Mares教授 (Arnold Wolfers Professor of Political Science, Yale University)
日時: 2020年3月9日(月)16:00-18:00- 場所:東京大学駒場キャンパス18号館4階コラボレーションルーム3
- 使用言語:英語
In many European countries, elections during the period following the adoption of universal suffrage displayed remarkably high levels of vote-buying, intimidation, and fraud. As voters' electoral autonomy was insufficiently protected, electoral rights were only hollow promises, In this talk, I examine the democratization of electoral practices in several European countries during the 19th century. I study the introduction of multiple electoral reforms which include legislation that sought to limit vote-buying, lower the ability of candidates to politicize state resources, improve voting technology and protect voter autonomy as well as reforms that limited fraud. Taking advantage of newly digitized historical data, I examine the conditions under which electoral majorities supporting such reforms came about and the relative importance of economic and political changes for the formation of these coalitions favoring electoral change. I conclude by discussing the implications of these successful episodes of democratization of electoral practices for recent democracies today.
- This talk is based on Chapter 2 of her recent book (with Lauren Young) Conditionality and Coercion
- Supported by: FUTI (Friends of UTokyo Inc.), MacMillan Center, Yale University, HMC (The University of Tokyo, Humanities Center)
- Organized by: UTCP
ウェブサイト:https://utcp.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/events/2020/03/lecture_by_drisabela_mares_how/